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john kanca
Joined: 14 May 2005 Posts: 6346
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 8:06 am Post subject: HF etching weakens lithium disilicate ceramics |
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J Prosthodont. 2008 Jul;17(5):415-9. Epub 2008 May 9. Links
Effect of surface acid etching on the biaxial flexural strength of two hot-pressed glass ceramics.
Hooshmand T, Parvizi S, Keshvad A.
Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hoshmand@sina.tums.ac.ir
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of surface acid etching on the biaxial flexural strength of two hot-pressed glass ceramics reinforced by leucite or lithium disilicate crystals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty glass ceramic disks (14-mm diameter, 2-mm thick) consisting of 20 leucite-based ceramic disks (IPS Empress) and 20 lithia disilicate-based ceramic (IPS Empress 2) were produced by hot-pressing technique. All specimens were polished and then cleaned ultrasonically in distilled water. Ten specimens of each ceramic group were then etched with 9% hydrofluoric (HF) acid gel for 2 minutes and cleaned ultrasonically again. The biaxial flexural strength was measured by the piston-on-three-ball test in a universal testing machine. Data based on ten specimens in each group were analyzed by two-way ANOVA (alpha= 0.05). Microstructure of ceramic surfaces before and after acid etching was also examined by a scanning electron microscope. RESULTS: The mean biaxial flexural strength values for each group tested were (in MPa): nonetched IPS Empress = 118.6 +/- 25.5; etched IPS Empress = 102.9 +/- 15.4; nonetched IPS Empress 2 = 283.0 +/- 48.5; and etched IPS Empress 2 = 250.6 +/- 34.6. The results showed that the etching process reduced the biaxial flexural strengths significantly for both ceramic types (p= 0.025). No significant interaction between the ceramic type and etching process was found (p= 0.407). CONCLUSION: From the results, it was concluded that surface HF acid etching could have a weakening effect on hot-pressed leucite or lithia disilicate-based glass ceramic systems. _________________ "You need me on that wall."
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Pav
Joined: 10 Mar 2008 Posts: 424
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 8:43 am Post subject: |
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Why on Earth would you ever need HF in dentistry?  _________________ Don't concentrate on the finger or you'll miss all the heavenly glory |
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john kanca
Joined: 14 May 2005 Posts: 6346
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 10:13 am Post subject: |
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Pav wrote: | Why on Earth would you ever need HF in dentistry?  |
Golly- good question!
 _________________ "You need me on that wall."
"You don't have a town named after you" |
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